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Breast Self Examination Guide
Seven Warning Signals
Examination Checklist
Important Tips
Reduce Your Risk
Risk Candidates
There are many issues and concerns about cancer. For instance how to recognize symptoms, prevention measures, treatment issues and aspects about a particular type of cancer. Periodically we will highlight one aspect of cancer.

Breast Self Examination Guide

Step 1 In the Shower
In the
ShowerStand in the shower and with fingers flat (do not use the tips of your fingers) move your hand gently over every part of each breast. Check for lump, knot or thickening. Use right had for left breast, left hand for right breast.

Step 2 Before a Mirror
Before the
MirrorWith you hands at your sides, visually check for lumps, depressions (hollows). Then, placing palms on hips, press down firmly, flex you chest muscles and check again. Don't worry if your breast don't match - chances are they won't.

Step 3 Before a Mirror
Before the
MirrorNow raise your arms overhead. Look for changes in the contour of each breast as well as swelling, dimpling of the skin and changes in the nipple.

Step 4 Lying Down
Lying
DownTo examine your right breast, place a pillow or folded towel under right shoulder and let your right hand on your forehead, elbow bent and slightly forward. This distributes breast tissue more evenly on your chest. Repeat on the other side.

Step 5 Lying Down
Lying
DownWith fingers flat, use left hand to press an imaginary clock face on your right breast. Check for lumps or depressions (hollows). A ridge of firm tissue in lower curve is normal. Move in an inch toward nipple and make the same circling motion again and again until you reach the center. Repeat with right hand, left breast.

Step 6 Lying Down
Lying
DownGently squeeze the nipple of each breast. Check for any discharge, clear or bloody. Report any lumps, thickening or discharges you discover during this examination to your doctor immediately.

Know Cancer's Seven Warning Signals
1. Change in bowel or bladder habits.
2. A sore that does not heal.
3. Unusual bleeding or discharge.
4. Thickening or lump in breast or elsewhere.
5. Indigestion or difficulty in swallowing.
6. Obvious change in wart or mole.
7. Nagging cough or hoarseness.

If you have a warning signal, see your doctor
This information is not intended as a replacement for professional care. For a complete diagnosis and treatment, see your doctor.

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Illustrations by: Ray Simmons

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